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The 12 Most Contaminated Fish to Avoid at the Grocery Store

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  • Contaminants: Mercury
  • Why it’s risky: Popular in high-end sushi, it’s another large predator prone to mercury accumulation.

Better alternative: Skip bluefin; choose skipjack or albacore tuna in moderation


11. Grouper

  • Contaminants: Mercury
  • Why it’s risky: Large grouper species are high on the food chain and tend to accumulate toxins.

Better alternative: Small whitefish like tilapia or cod


12. Imported Catfish (Certain Sources)

  • Contaminants: PCBs and other industrial chemicals
  • Why it’s risky: Imported catfish from poorly regulated farms may carry environmental contaminants.

Better alternative: U.S.-farmed catfish or freshwater trout

Tips for Choosing Safer Fish

  • Check advisories: Local and national agencies often list fish with high mercury or contaminants.
  • Eat smaller, younger fish: These tend to have lower toxin levels.
  • Diversify seafood choices: Rotate between lower-risk species like salmon, sardines, shrimp, and tilapia.
  • Go wild when possible: Wild-caught, sustainably sourced fish often have lower contaminants than certain farmed or imported options.
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